This comparison of the political and social systems of Europe and black Africa from antiquity to the formation of modern states demonstrates the black contribution to the development of Western civilization.



This audiobook is expertly read by Leon Nixon, with audio engineering by Blake Rook. It was produced and published by Echo Point Books & Media, an independent bookseller in Brattleboro, Vermont.



Copyright (C) 1987 by Lawrence Hill Books (P) 2024 by Echo Point Books & Media, LLC