'A Scandal in Bohemia' is the first short story featuring Sherlock Holmes, written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and published in The Strand Magazine in 1891. It marked the beginning of a long collaboration with illustrator Sidney Paget and is considered one of Doyle's most notable works. The story follows Holmes as he is drawn into a complex case involving the King of Bohemia and a potentially scandalous photograph. With its blend of royal intrigue and clever deduction, it set the tone for many of the detective's adventures to follow.