Why is it that some people seem to shine in any sphere in which they choose to exert themselves, and others cannot manage even a glimmer despite obvious talent? Research shows that it’s the way that they think about their ability that really counts. Most of those who have achieved greatness, to use Shakespeare’s phrase, have worked extremely hard to get there. Many were told that they would never amount to anything. But they believed that they could achieve, and worked hard to do so. Fixed or Growth Mindset? There are two ways to view intelligence or ability: Ability it is fixed or ingrained – in other words, we are born with a certain level of ability and we cannot change that. This is called a fixed mindset. We can develop our ability through hard work and effort. This is called a growth mindset. People with these two mindsets actually think differently and also react to information differently. These two different beliefs lead to different behaviour, and also to different results. Having a growth mindset (the belief that you are in control of your own ability, and can learn and improve) is the key to success. Yes, hard work, effort, and persistence are all important, but not as important as having that underlying belief that you are in control of your own destiny. Did you know your brain can change? The good news is that you can change your mindset. Neuroscience shows that our brains continue to develop and change even as adults. This book shows you how to claim that staggering power, as well as transform your life – and the world around you – in the process.